Pour Self-Leveling Concrete Underlayment
Category: Flooring ·
Difficulty: Intermediate ·
Time: 4.7h ·
Estimated cost: $280
Tools needed
- Drill with paddle mixer
- 5-gallon bucket
- Gauge rake
- Smoothing trowel
- Spiked roller
- Paint roller for primer
- Dust mask
- Painter's tape
Materials needed
- Self-leveling underlayment (50 lb bag, covers 40 sf at 1/4") (10 bag)
- Acrylic concrete primer (gallon) (1 gal)
- Painter's tape (2 rl)
- Foam expansion strip for perimeter (60 lf)
Execution steps
Clean the subfloor perfectly
Sweep then vacuum. Any debris, paint flakes, or dust will cause delamination. Patch any large holes with a cementitious patch first.
Duration: 45 min
Tape doorways and dam openings
Self-leveler flows aggressively. Tape thresholds, register openings, and any low spots that exit the room. Set foam strip around perimeter as expansion joint.
Duration: 30 min
Prime the entire floor
Roll on the acrylic primer per directions. Let dry until tacky (usually 1 to 4 hours). Primer prevents the leveler from drying too fast and cracking.
Duration: 1h
Mix one bag at a time, fast
Pour cool water into bucket per label (usually about 5 quarts per 50 lb bag). Add powder, mix with paddle for 2 minutes to a smooth pancake-batter consistency. You have about 15 minutes working time.
Duration: 10 min
Pour and rake
Pour into the LOW area first. Use gauge rake to spread to your target depth (1/8" to 1" max per pour). Mix and pour next bag immediately — overlap wet edges, don't let any bag set up before the next is poured.
Duration: 1h 30m
Spike-roll to release air bubbles
Within 5 minutes of placement, spike-roll the surface lightly to pop trapped air bubbles. Don't over-work it.
Duration: 15 min
Cure 4-24 hours
Walkable in 4 hours, ready for tile or LVP in 24 hours per the label. Don't fan dry — slow cure is stronger.
Duration: 30 min
Safety first
- Wear a dust mask when mixing — the powder is silica-heavy.
- Plan your pour route BEFORE mixing — once it's on the floor you can't stop to think.
- Never exceed the max pour depth in one lift or it will crack as it dries.
When to hire a pro
Pours larger than 200 sq ft or over heated floors — needs a 2-person team and faster mixing than a single drill can keep up with.
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